How to become a business analyst
What is a business analyst?
A business analyst (BA) helps organisations identify problems and implement solutions to improve efficiency and achieve strategic goals. They bridge the gap between IT and business teams, using their expertise to ensure both sides understand and achieve their objectives.
Someone in this field will have experience with project work, system development, testing and implementation. They combine this experience with their in-depth understanding of user needs and priorities, to deliver outcomes for the business.
This role is about more than just data
Business analysts are highly sought after across many industries, particularly in the IT function of teams. Their role involves understanding and documenting the functional requirements of a project while managing the relationship between the business and the technology team. A skilled professional in this role not only knows what needs to be done but also communicates effectively to make it happen.
What does a BA do?
In your day-to-day, you'll identify areas where a business can improve its processes, systems, and overall performance. You will gather and analyse data, work closely with stakeholders, and recommend solutions that align with the company's objectives. This often means working at the intersection of data and decision-making, ensuring that all proposed changes have a tangible, positive impact.
BA qualifications: What you need
To pursue this career, you will typically need certain experience or qualifications. Although it is not required, many business analysts hold a degree in information systems, computer science, or a related field. Most organisations will need you to have a background in lifecycles such as Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) and methodologies such as Agile. You'll also benefit from certifications like ITIL, PMI, or Prince2.
Key attributes
A successful business analyst needs the following attributes and core competencies:
Commercial acumen: You need to be able to quickly identify areas where the business can improve efficiency or reduce costs.
Strong interpersonal skills: BAs often act as the intermediary between various areas of the business, requiring you to communicate effectively and manage diverse relationships.
Attention to detail: Documenting business processes and procedures accurately is essential.
Technical prowess: You will need to translate the needs of the IT department into actionable plans for the rest of the business.
Analytical and problem-solving skills: You need to analyse complex data and devise practical, efficient solutions.
Different types of business analysts
There are various types of BAs, each specialising in different areas:
IT Business Analyst: Focuses on technology-driven projects and aligning IT capabilities with business goals.
Process Business Analyst: Specialises in improving operational efficiencies by analysing and redesigning business processes.
Career prospects
This career offers numerous opportunities for growth and advancement. The demand for skilled analysts is on the rise as organisations seek to improve efficiency and adopt new technologies. Many professionals start in junior roles and progress to senior positions, project management roles, or specialised fields. Whether you aim to become an expert in a specific area or lead major projects, you could even advance to product management or executive leadership roles, given the vast opportunities available.
Business analyst salary
If you're in this role in New Zealand or Australia, you can expect to earn between $70,000 and $110,000 per annum, depending on experience and location. Compensation may also include bonuses, benefits, and opportunities for professional development.
How to become a BA?
If you're interested in pusuing this career path, the first step is to acquire the relevant qualifications and build your skill set. Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level roles can also help. Finally, stay updated on industry trends and continue learning to enhance your career prospects.
Ready to start your business analyst journey? View and apply for our latest opportunities and take the next step towards a rewarding career!
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What are the specific daily tasks of a business analyst?
As a business analyst, your daily tasks might include gathering and analysing data, meeting with stakeholders to understand their needs, documenting project requirements, and collaborating with IT teams to develop solutions. You’ll also spend time testing systems, preparing reports, and communicating progress to ensure everyone stays aligned with the project goals. -
How does this role differ across industries?
While the core skills of a business analyst remain the same, the focus of the role can differ significantly across industries. In finance, you might analyse data to enhance financial systems, while in healthcare, you could work on improving patient management systems or processes—each industry requires tailored expertise to meet specific needs. -
What career path should I follow if I want to transition into a BA role from another field?
To transition into a business analyst role, start by gaining a solid understanding of the industry you wish to work in, along with key methodologies like Agile and SDLC. Building experience in project management or data analysis and pursuing relevant certifications can also help make your shift smoother and more successful. -
What tools and software are commonly used?
Business analysts often use tools like Microsoft Excel and SQL for data analysis, JIRA or Trello for project management, and software like Tableau or Power BI for data visualisation. Familiarity with these tools will help you efficiently gather insights, communicate findings, and manage projects.
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